Page 48 - November 2020 Voices
P. 48

SKILLS 2.0 CORNER










      Cognitive Flexibility: How to Win Friends and Untwist People




      Sudhir Gautam, DL4






      Imagine a belief you’ve held for a long time.          Can we build it?
                                                                 The next obvious question that arises is  - can
         Climate change is real or fake                      we build cognitive flexibility? The answer seems
            Vaccinations are good or bad                     to be yes. Research provides us enough tools to
                Eating kale & broccoli                       not only build it but also measure it.

              everyday is good for you
                        Santa is real                        How can we build it?
          Now imagine that you come across new                   Let us look at some of the hands-on tools
      information that goes against your long held  available for us to acquire and build cognitive

      belief. How do you react? Are you open to  flexibility.
      considering changing your belief? Or are you
      rigid and set in your ways, despite the new               Plan A / Plan B—In simple terms, think of
      information? Your answer will be an indication            different ways in which you can solve a
      of how cognitively flexible you are.                      problem, especially when your first or default
                                                                solution hasn’t worked. Just remembering this
      What is Cognitive Flexibility?                            phrase in situations that require any kind of
          Cognitive flexibility is the ability to change        problem solving will help.
      your beliefs or plans when new information or

      situation is presented. In other words, it’s our          Big Deal / Little Deal—Lack of cognitive
      ability to adapt to new situations, incorporate           flexibility can get us in a logjam when problems
      new information to get out of sticky situations           arise. A lot of times people get overwhelmed
      and avoid potential bad decisions.                        by a small problem because their brains
                                                                can’t contextualize the scope of the problem.
      Why is it important?                                      This happens a lot in children because their
          Cognitive flexibility is a crucial executive          brains are still getting wired but grown-ups

      function of the brain and plays an important              are not immune from this problem. Ever seen
      role in things like creativity, problem solving,          someone stuck while cooking because they’re
      and better decision-making. On the flip side, lack        missing one possibly optional ingredient?
      of cognitive flexibility can result in things like
      addiction, bad decisions in life or just a general        Learn new things frequently—Try to learn
      rigid way of looking at things.                           new things as often as possible. Failing is fine





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